3D wooden blocks are a great resource for talking about the features of 3D shapes (and the 2D shapes they are made up of).Īs children learn 3D shapes, it’s fun to explore how they move and interact with each other. Generally speaking in the first year of school you could expect your child to learn the shapes pictured above rectangular prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, cube and sphere. We discuss – How does it feel? Does it have pointy corners? Does it feel round? Once the children are familiar with names of the shapes, it’s fun to guess the shape they’re holding before revealing it! The idea being that the children feel the shapes in the bag without looking, trying to identify each shape using only their sense of touch. When I’m introducing the topic of shapes to my class, I always start with a ‘feely bag’. If you’re holding a square, if you’re holding a squareįun Ideas for Learning About 3-Dimensional Shapes It works best with a group of children, with everyone holding a shape (sing to the tune of If You’re Happy and You Know It). Here’s a cute little song to help preschoolers learn 2D shapes. This activity could either be left unstructured for the children to make their own pictures, patterns and shapes, or you can use pattern block activity cards as a guide. Not only are children learning about 2D shapes when they play with them, but also other mathematical concepts such as symmetry, tessellation, pattern, sorting, counting and so much more. Pattern blocks are one of my favourite classroom materials. I created these two as example,s using a variety of shapes cut from textured papers and buttons. Kindergarten and school aged children will have lots of fun creating pictures with shapes. Adding a set of geometric cookie cutters ( like this one) to playdough play is a super easy way to add shapes to your day. Playdough is also a useful tool for exploring shapes. As a variation, make the shapes larger by using one pipe cleaner for each side of the shape. They can be bent and twisted to create a variety of 2D shapes. Pipe cleaners provide a great workout for finger muscles. Take the above activity one step further and make a self correcting puzzle by using the one colour for each shape, writing the name of the shape on each popstick and including the number of sides/corners. They make a great resource for creating 2D shapes. Popsticks and matchsticks are such versatile learning materials. Photographing the shapes you find is another great idea, with the photos being perfect for compiling into your very own shape book. Older children can take a checklist or paper to record their findings on, while younger children will enjoy discussing what you see as you go. You can go on a shape hunt around your house, backyard, classroom or neighbourhood. We see them in picture books, on TV shows and in every day life (does anyone else’s toddler insist on their sandwiches being cut into a certain shape?) In their first years of school children will build on this knowledge, learning about rectangles, ovals, hexagons, pentagons and octagons, just to name a few.Ī great way to kick start learning about shapes (whether it be at school or home) is with a ‘shape hunt’ – exploring and identifying shapes in our environment and everyday life. Ideas for Learning About 2-Dimensional Shapesīetween the ages of two and four years, children typically begin to learn the names of simple 2D shapes incidentally generally learning about circles, squares and triangles to begin with. But there is a whole other world of mathematics to enjoy and explore and that is the world of shapes! This post includes fifteen ideas for learning about 2D and 3D shapes (and their properties) in fun and ‘hands on’ ways!ġ5 Fun, Hands-On Activities for Learning About 2D and 3D shapes When we think of early mathematical learning, we typically think firstly of numbers. The two worksheets help to differentiate your instruction and provide more challenging questions on the enrich worksheets for students who can think deeper.A selection of fun, hands-on math activities for learning about 2D and 3D shapes. The 2 worksheets include one for extra Practice (on track) and one for Enrich (challenging). There are 2 worksheets for each lesson listed above. This download includes 20 worksheets based on working with 2D shapes. These worksheets are a go to when practicing the math skills listed below! Use them for further instruction or practice with each concept. These worksheets are meant to complement your lessons. Great resource for math centers, morning work, or homework. Two Dimensional shapes worksheets! These worksheet lessons are a great resources for extra practice with working with comparing 2D shapes and combining 2D shapes! If you need to differentiate math centers, or challenge students these worksheets provide an enrich page for each lesson.
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